Neural pathways are the connections between neurons (nerve cells) in the brain that allow for the transmission of information. In the brain, new neural pathways are created when we learn new knowledge or master a new ability. Synaptic plasticity, which involves modifications to the strength and number of connections between neurons, is the process through which these pathways are formed.

When we learn something new, synapses, which are the connectors between neurons, allow neurons in the brain to communicate with one another. A neurological pathway is created and the link between the neurons is strengthened each time information travels through a synapse. Repeated use strengthens and improves these pathways, enabling information to be transmitted more quickly and accurately.

A pathway, on the other hand, can deteriorate and finally vanish if it is not commonly used. Synaptic pruning is a procedure that occurs naturally as the brain develops. The brain is able to adapt to new settings and learn more effectively by fortifying neural connections and eliminating weak or unneeded pathways.

All learning and skill development are based on the process of creating and reorganizing brain connections. We may use this knowledge to our advantage and create techniques to enhance our mental flexibility and overall cognitive ability by learning how brain pathways function.